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Austenitic · UNS S31008

310S Stainless Steel

310S is a high-alloy austenitic stainless with 24–26% chromium and 19–22% nickel, built for oxidation resistance in continuous high-temperature service up to about 1100 °C. The low-carbon "S" version resists the carbide precipitation that would embrittle the standard 310 in the heat-affected zone.

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310S Austenitic density 7.98 g/cm³

Austenitic · UNS S31008 · 7.98 g/cm³

At a glance

310S Stainless — The Short Version

Alloy familyAustenitic (UNS S31008)
Density7.98 g/cm³
StandardsASTM A240 · EN 10088-2 · JIS G4305
Forms suppliedStainless Steel Sheet & Plate · Stainless Steel Tube & Pipe · Stainless Steel Bar & Rod

Chemistry

310S Chemical Composition Limits

Percent by weight. These are the registered limits, not a typical analysis — a heat that sits anywhere inside them is still 310S.

ElementLimit (% wt)ElementLimit (% wt)
C0.08 max Mn2.00 max
P0.045 max S0.030 max
Si1.50 max Cr24.0 – 26.0
Ni19.0 – 22.0 Mo—
N—

Composition limits are the ASTM A240 registered ranges, which EN 10088-2 refers back to. Mechanical values are typical for the solution-annealed condition, not acceptance minima — the minima are set by the product standard, and the mill certificate reports the measured values for your heat.

Mechanicals

Typical Mechanical Properties (Solution Annealed)

Room temperature. Use these to compare grades — the acceptance figures for your order come from the product standard and are reported on the mill certificate for the actual heat.

ConditionTensile (MPa)Yield (MPa)Elongation (%)
Annealed51520540

Cold-worked tempers are available to order — values are quoted with the offer rather than assumed from this table.

Selection

Choose 310S When — and When Not To

Choose 310S when

Furnace parts, radiant tubes, heat-treatment fixtures, kiln liners and any part that must hold strength and resist scaling in continuous heat. The high chromium and nickel keep it from oxidizing away where 304 or 316 would scale.

Think again if

Ambient-temperature service — 310S is expensive and its high nickel buys nothing in mild conditions. It is also not a seawater grade, so for chloride duty keep to 316L or a duplex.

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Before you ask

310S — Questions Buyers Ask

How hot can 310S run?

Continuously up to about 1100 °C for oxidation resistance. Intermittent service is usually derated — cyclic heating and cooling accelerates oxidation.

Is 310S the same as 310?

Almost — the S version has low carbon (0.08% max) to resist carbide precipitation and embrittlement at the weld and in service.

Is 310S magnetic?

No, it is fully austenitic and non-magnetic.

What does 310S cost compared with 304?

Considerably more, driven by the nickel content. Specify it only when the high-temperature oxidation resistance is actually needed.

Also compare

Other Stainless Grades

Quote on 310S Stainless Steel

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